Gum disease (periodontal disease) is one of the most common dental conditions, affecting the tissues that support your teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. The good news is that gum disease is treatable, especially when caught early.
Gum disease begins as gingivitis - inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. If left untreated, it progresses to periodontitis, where the infection spreads below the gum line, damaging the bone that supports your teeth.
Watch for warning signs including red, swollen, or tender gums, bleeding when brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, or changes in how your teeth fit together when you bite. Many people with gum disease experience no pain, so regular check-ups are essential.
Treatment depends on severity. Early-stage gum disease often responds to professional cleaning and improved home care. More advanced cases may require deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) under local anaesthesia, antimicrobial treatments, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.
After treatment, preventing recurrence is key. This involves excellent daily oral hygiene, regular professional cleanings (often every 3-4 months for those with gum disease history), and addressing risk factors like smoking, diabetes, and stress.
Why choose Form Dental
We're a private, family-run practice, not a corporate chain. Every appointment is given the time and attention it deserves.
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Dr Lara Phillips grew up in the area and founded Form Dental to offer the kind of care she believes every patient deserves.